Continental Marines Essays - 1245 Words

On November 10th, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution that stated two Battalions of Marines be raised, which established the Continental Marines, and is now considered the birth date of the Marines. The newly formed Continental Marines served on both land and sea, and took part in many major engagements, which helped establish them as an important branch of the Armed Forces. The first Commandant of the Continental Marines was Captain Samuel Nicholas, who was born in Philadelphia in 1744. He was commissioned to be a â€Å"Captain of Marines† by the 2nd Continental Congress on November 5th 1775. Nicholas soon established Tun Tavern as the recruiting headquarters. Tun Tavern’s owner, Robert Mullen, was so successful at recruiting†¦show more content†¦Shortly after, Captain Samuel Nicholas is promoted to Major. In December 1776, the Marines joined Washington’s army at Trenton to help slow the progress of British Troops through New Jersey. Washington was unsure what to do with the Marines, so he added them to a brigade of Philadelphia militia. Although the Marines were unable to arrive in time to greatly affect the Battle of Trenton, they played a part in the American victories in both the Battles of Assunpink Creek and Princeton. At the end of the American Revolution in 1783, both the Continental Marines and Continental Navy were disbanded. The Alliance was sold, and the last official act of the Continental Marines was to escort a stash of French silver crowns on loan from Louis XVI from Boston to Philadelphia. Some individual Marines stayed on the few American naval vessels left, but the last Continental Marine was discharged in April. In 1798, the Marines are reformed as the Unites States Marine Corps, with William Ward Burrows as the Second Commandant. Under the Act for establishing and organizing a Marine Corps†, which was signed by President John Adams on July 11th 1798, the new Marine Corps was to be made up of a battalion of 500 privates, who would be lead by a Major and a group of Privates and NCOs. The next day, Burrows was promoted to the rank of Major. The new Marine Corps soon found itself in the middle of the Barbary Pirates War. The war was started afterShow MoreRelatedThe History Of The Airline Industry935 Words   |  4 Pageswhile other airlines have become very successful. One airline that has been able to make air travel a profitable business is Continental Airlines. Continental Airlines was founded in 1934 as a very prosperous company and over their colorful 64-year history has experienced both tremendous success and extreme difficulty. Walter Varney and Louis Mueller originally founded Continental Airlines as Varney Speed Lines. The concept of their company was to operate airmail and passenger services in the AmericanRead MoreComparing The Revolutionary War And The Modern Soldier1671 Words   |  7 Pagesarmy. The American revolutionary army came in two forms, the continental army and the militia. The continental army was trained regiments of soldiers from each state, although North Carolina was asked to provide two regiments of soldiers, which eventually turned into ten by the end of the war, they were called the North Carolina Brigade and along with the rest of the continental army were the main force against the British. The continental army soldiers were supplied with equipment equal to that ofRead MoreThe Importance of Flag Detail in the Military Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagestwo entities together as one. Without the American flag’s representation, the Army has no purpose; no means to exist. The first American flag was introduced in May of 1976 in which Betsy Ross reported her creating it. On June 14, 1977, the Continental Congress passed the Flag Act to establish the set design of the United States flag. After the delegation, the original flag consisted of thirteen, red and white alternating stripes and thirteen, white stars in a blue field which was the number ofRead MoreThe Negro in the American Revolution Essays1353 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinguished heroes at the Battle of Bunker Hill was Peter Salem who fired the shot that killed Major John Pictcarirn of the Royal Marines. But Peter Salem was not the only African American hero during the Revolutionary War. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another African American, Salem Poor, also made a hero of himself at Bunker Hill. Several officers to the Continental Congress commended him for his bravery at the battle. This honor encouraged African Americans to take part in the war. Pomp FiskRead MoreGeorge Washington, The Great American Leader1544 Words   |  7 Pagescrossed the Delaware River on Christmas day 1776 and after. George Washington was very committed to his army. But at first it looked very irrational to transport 2,400 continental soldiers across an icy cold river through a heavy storm. But Washington’s action was â€Å"based on strategic motivation†(Lass). Washington saw that the Continental army really needed a victory after a long time of defeats and no major victories. He understood that they needed the element of surprise to defeat the Hessian mercenariesRead MoreWomen During The Revolutionary War1197 Words   |  5 Pagesserve. After trying her disguise out and not ge tting caught she enlisted, in the spring of 1781. Deborah served under Captain George Webb’s Company of Light Infantry, for seventeen months, she performed as Robert Samson. She was a member of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. Deborah had a few trying times during her role as Robert. She was wounded twice during the war. In June of 1782, while leading thirty other infantrymen they became engaged, in one-on-one combat, with a band loyalistsRead MoreWhy America Still Have A Need For A Marine Corps1076 Words   |  5 Pagesaccomplish ground missions similar to the Marine Corps, then why does America still have a need for a Marine Corps. It is because Marines train for the worst possible outcomes by keeping one step in front of the enemy and the Marines act as quick reaction force capable of scaling its size to handle whatever the immediate threat presents. Why does America still have a need for a Marine Corps? Since 1775, the Nation has called upon the Army and Marines to defend its borders and protect its shoresRead MoreHistory Of The Army Corps957 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will cover the history of the Army NCO, contributions, and evolution of the Army NCO. History An NCO is referred as a military officer who is yet to earn a commission. The history of the NCO began during early 1775 after the inception of the Continental Army (Arms, 2007). The concept came about following the blueprint of the legionaries that previously served in the Roman Empire. The model of the NCO is a blend of the frameworks of the Prussian, British, and French armies. Consequently, theRead MoreA Woman’s Retrospective of the American Revolution Essay2537 Words   |  11 Pagesin the Continental Army for a period of six months or more. These acts supplanted Sarah Benjamins case because applicants no longer required disability or monetary status for approval, as well as allowing widows married at the time of the war to be eligible for full payments1. While the history of Revolutionary War pensions is quite rich and intriguing, what is most enriching over the course of the study of this document is the incredibly vivid and accurate account of life in Continental Army campsRead MoreThe American Of Canadian Foreign Relations3505 Words   |  15 PagesAnother reason why the Americans failed to Conquer Canada was because there conflict within the United States itself, and thus, operations did not always run as smoothly as George Washington had hoped for. In 1775, George Washington took over the Continental Army and tried to organize troops and forces identical to the British. This however, was a lot harder than Washington anticipated. Since the Americans distanced themselves and ultimately detached from the British control and Empire, there was a